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Vol. 9, no. 1, 2024

OMSK SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN. SERIES «SOCIETY. HISTORY. MODERNITY»

CONTENTS

HISTORY

Actual History
R. G. Gagkuev «Today we need to talk about the Civil War with restraint, without the desire to take anyone’s side...» DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-6-12 Ruslan Grigorievich Gagkuev – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Chairman of the Board of the Russian Historical Society, Executive Director of the History of the Fatherland Foundation, leading researcher at the Center for Military History of Russia at the Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Well-known researcher of the history of the Civil War in Russia. Ruslan Grigorievich visited Omsk several times on scientific affairs. This interview was agreed upon during the preparation of the V International Scientific and Practical Conference «Civil War in the East of Russia: A Look Through the Documentary Heritage». The interview was given remotely and then edited by Ruslan Grigorievich from Moscow in October 2023. The conversation is devoted to the current state of the study of the Civil War in Russia and the development of domestic historical science. Keywords: Civil War in Russia, Russian Historical Society, Omsk, officers, foreign military intervention, A. V. Kolchak, Center for the Study of Civil War History.	6-12
On the references of the Vth International Scientific and Practical Conference «Civil War in the East of Russia: a look through the documentary heritage»
A. V. Sushko, D. I. Petin Omsk conference on the history of the Civil War in Eastern Russia: history and development prospects DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-13-24 The history of the emergence and formation, as well as the dynamics of development of the scientific and practical conference «Civil War in the East of Russia: a look through the documentary heritage», held since 2014 in Omsk, is presented. The key characteristics of past conferences are analyzed (topics and number of materials in collections, geography of authors, whether they have academic degrees, the total number of participants, etc.). The authors of the article (active members of the organizing committee) consider the conference as a current phenomenon of scientific life, realized in external and internal political circumstances that are special for Russia and its academic science. The review is addressed to a wide range of readers, including researchers in the history of historical science, historiography of the Civil War in Eastern Russia, historical memory, the history of archival affairs in Siberia and local history. Keywords: historical science, scientific life, scientific communication, scientific conferences, historical memory, archival work, local history, Omsk.	13-24
N. A. Zayats The evolution of the mood of the Izhevsk-Votkinsk workers in October 1917–December 1918 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-25-33 The article examines the problem of determining the views of Izhevsk-Votkinsk workers in 1917–1918, which led them to participate in the anti-Soviet uprising of 1918. The purpose of the study is to revise previous ideas about this subject and obtain reliable scientific knowledge about the moods and interests of the population of Izhevsk and Votkinsk in 1918. Based on the developments of historiography, as well as archival sources introduced into scientific circulation, it was established that the mood of the workers at these factories was determined by material and personal interests, characterized by patriarchy and weak politicization, the popularity of the moderate slogans of the Constituent Assembly and non-participation in the war. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the weak formalization of the workers’ sentiments and the apoliticalism of most of them allowed first the Bolsheviks, and then their opponents, to establish themselves in power, but the indifference of the majority of workers in both cases weakened the position of the authorities. Keywords: Izhevsk-Votkinsk uprising, anti-Bolshevik movement, working class, insurrectionary movement, Civil War, «democratic counter-revolution».	25-33
V. I. Teterin Civil War and anti-Bolshevik zemstvo finances: the experience of the Perm province DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-34-41 The article discusses the work of the Perm Zemstvo on solving financial, economic and economic issues traditional for local self-government during the period when the Perm province was under the rule of the government of A. V. Kolchak. The article shows how economic issues acquired special significance in the front line of the Civil War. The activities of the zemstvo in the field of tax collection, budget formation and other economic issues are analyzed. Based on unpublished sources, conclusions were drawn about the place of the financial activities of the Perm zemstvo during the establishment of anti-Bolshevik power in the province. Keywords: local self-government, Perm zemstvo, finance, taxes, A. V. Kolchak, Perm province, Civil War in Russia.	34-41
A. L. Kiselev Attempts to regulate the circulation of foreign currency in Russian Far East Anti–Bolshevik Power in 1919 DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-42-48 Based on the analysis of the identified sources, the article examines the measures taken by the anti-Bolshevik authorities to regulate the circulation of foreign currency in the Russian Far East in 1919 in the context of historical events of the Civil War and intervention. The theoretical basis of the research was such methods of historical research as historical-genetic, historical-comparative methods, as well as the method of content analysis. Attempts to counter the currency dominance of the money market of the Russian Far East are described, the reasons for the failures of these measures of the white authorities are indicated. Keywords: regulatory legal acts, foreign currency, Civil War, intervention, financial policy, currency, financial legislation, the Far East.	42-48
Sun Yizhi «The Shanghai Life»: a Source-Study Review DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-49-53 The article is devoted to the source study of «The Shanghai Life», its dissemination outside China and current collection situation. Due to the absence of this newspaper in the collections of Shanghai archives and libraries, information about its collection in archives, libraries and museums of other countries is relevant for both Chinese and Russian researchers. For several years, the author of this article has been trying to gather the most complete collection of issues of this newspaper and to reconstruct a comprehensive picture of the history of the newspaper's dissemination outside China, to know the current collection situation of this newspaper in various libraries, archives and museums around the world. Keywords: «The Shanghai Life», Communist Party of China, Comintern, Shanghai, China, Russian Émigré.	49-53
D. I. Petin A collective portrait of the ex–White Guards repressed in Omsk in the case of the «Artamonov`s organization» in 1937 DOI: 10.25206 / 2542-0488-2024-9-1-54-64 The article, based on an analysis of materials from the case of «Artamonov’s organization», reconstructs a generalized social portrait of residents of the Omsk region who were subjected to massive political repression during the years of the Great Terror for belonging to the command staff of the White Army during the Civil War. The theoretical basis of the study is a combination of anthropological approach, prosopographical, comparative-historical, historical-genetic and statistical methods. The purpose of the work is to analyze, in the context of the historical conditions of the Omsk region, the typical social characteristics of representatives of the former officers who became victims of mass political repression during the years of the Great Terror. In conclusion, the information potential of historical sources is assessed and further prospects for developing the topic of political mass repressions against former White Guards are outlined. Keywords: historical anthropology, officers, Civil War in Russia, White army, Great Terror, political repressions, Omsk.	54-64
History Name
D. S. Annaorazov Actors of the Civil War in Turkmenistan: the truth and fiction about Junaid Khan DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-65-74 The article describes about little-known pages in the life of one of the key military and political leaders of the Civil War in Turkmenistan, Junaid Khan – Kurbanmamed serdar (1862–1938). The historiography of the issue is criticized. Based on unpublished sources from the founds of state and departmental archives, the details of the biography of this figure related to his participation in the fratricidal confrontation were clarified. The theoretical basis of the study is a combination of military anthropology, problematic and comparative historical methods. Summing up, the author assesses the personality of Junaid Khan against the backdrop of the controversial era in which this military and political figure lived. Keywords: historical anthropology, Civil War, white movement, insurgency, Basmachi, Khiva Khanate, Khorezm People's Soviet Republic, Turkmenistan.	65-74

PHILOSOPHY

A. D. Parfenov Communitarian models of cultural conservatism DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-75-84 The article analyses communitarian models of cultural conservatism. The specific features of cultural conservatism as a form of conservative theory are revealed. A comparative analysis of various communitarian models for cultural conservatism is carried out, their common and specific features are identified. It is concluded that the initial communitarian principles of cultural conservatives can lead to different assessments of the role of the state in the implementation of cultural and national policies, as well as the most preferable ways of protecting and preserving values. Keywords: conservatism, cultural conservatism, cultural policy, communitarianism.	75-84
PROVOCATION
C. McGinn Absurd Utilitarianism / trans. from Engl. A. V. Nekhaev DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-85-89 The essay contains a radical critique of the total act utilitarianism. The consistent implementation principle of aggregate utility maximization suggests that the best world what we can create (with a given amount of resource R) would be a world with countless rat brains in vats converted into solid pleasure centers. Keywords: utilitarianism, maximization aggregate utility, population ethics, repugnant conclusion, brains in vats.	85-89
IN MEMORIA CLASSICA	90
S. Cowling Kantian Humility and Ontological Categories / trans. from Engl. A. V. Nekhaev DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-91-96 Kant has a distinction between things in themselves and phenomena. Things as we know them consist ‘wholly of relations’ therefore we have no insight into ‘the inner’ of things. Kant says that we have no knowledge of the intrinsic properties of things. There are irremediable constraints on what we can know, inevitable limits on what we can become acquainted with. This is a kind of Epistemic Humility. It entails Categorical Humility, according to which we are just as irremediably ignorant of the categorical properties of entities. Ignorance of the categorical structure of the world creates two problems for defenders of Kantian Humility. First, if we know that Kantian Humility to be true, it must be false. Second, if Kantian Humility is true, the argument for it cannot succeed. Keywords: Kant, epistemic humility, categorical properties, intrinsic properties.	91-96
Pros and Cons
J. Hidalgo You survive Teletransportation / trans. from Engl. A. V. Nekhaev DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-97-101 Suppose that it was possible to teletransport. The teletransporter would destroy your old brain and body and construct an identical brain and body at a new location. Would you survive teletransportation? Many people think that teletransportation would kill you. On their view, the person that emerges from the teletransporter would be a replica of you, but it wouldn’t be you. In contrast, I argue that there’s no relevant difference between teletransportation and ordinary survival. So, if you survive ordinary life, then you survive teletransportation. Yet my argument may also show that we have little prudential reason to care about our survival in general. Keywords: personal identity, teletransportation, survival, bodily criterion, special concern, prudential reasons.	97-101
A. M. Kardash Teletransporter and origami DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-102-107 The author criticizes the thought experiment about survival in a teletransporter. The weakness of the experiment lies in the implicit dualism and the uncritical premise of multiple implementations in the conditions. The assumption about the qualitative identity of bodies after teleportation through the category of mereorganic continuity is criticized. Keywords: personal identity, survival, thought experiments, mind, body.	102-107

ECONOMY

Е. V. Leun, S. E. Pchelkin, Т. N. Gupalova The study of innovative activity features of organizations in the field of fish farming and fishing in 2003–2022 taking into account the analysis of parameters results of intellectual activity DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-108-119 The article considers four groups of results of intellectual activity of Russia, the USA, the European Union and China in the field of fish farming and fisheries for the period 2003–2022. The first group includes patents found according to the international patent classification for the A01K subclass. The second group is based on high–tech patents selected for the A01K subclass together with the G- physics class. The third group considers the commercialized patents of Russia, selected from the first group. The fourth group includes Russian patents from the first group and dissertations on scientific specialties 05.18.17 «Industrial fisheries», 06.04.01 «Fisheries and aquaculture». The analysis of these four groups has been carried out, the features of innovative activity of organizations have been identified, and a forecast of their development has been made. Keywords: fish farming, fishing, patent, dissertation, innovative activity, result of intellectual activity, life cycle of innovation.	108-119
E. V. Khodoreva, V. V. Shalay A mechanism for development of education management systems to increase the involvement of universities in production activities of the enterprise DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-120-127 The article examines mechanisms for deepening interaction between universities and enterprises in order to improve the quality of training of specialists and solve scientific and production problems, first of all, considering the problems of organizing production on the basis of a university, in particular, the problems of creating small innovative enterprises in a university environment and the possibility of commercialization are considered scientific and educational activities. The authors consider the features of the activities of small innovative enterprises and emerging risks. They offer mechanisms for building relationships with industrial partners. They pay attention to the rather complex procedure and rules for creating production activities on the basis of a university, analyze the experience of the functioning of small industrial enterprises in Russia, and highlight several problems that in one way or another hinder the widespread organization of production on the basis of universities. The scientific novelty of the article is the attempt to combine into a single system all forms and methods of interaction between the university, school and industrial partner through the creation of a holding company based on basic departments. The main research methods: studying the experience of the country's leading universities, through the analysis of their charters and the analysis of Internet resources on the functioning of small innovative enterprises – in universities. Keywords: commercialization, small innovative enterprises (SIE), holding, industrial partner, basic department, sponsored school, result of intellectual activity (RIA).	120-127
E. R. Ablitarov, A. O. Kaminskaya Foreign trade relations between Russia and Armenia: features and trends DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-1-128-134 The article considers the foreign trade relations of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Armenia in modern conditions. The analysis of the dynamics of foreign trade between Russia and Armenia for 2014–2021 is carried out. An overview of the structure of exports and imports of Russia and Armenia for 2014 and 2021 is given. The factors influencing the foreign trade activity between the countries are identified. Special attention is paid to the geopolitical and geo-economic aspects of foreign trade cooperation. The role of integration processes within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union (hereinafter referred to as the EAEU) in the development of trade and economic relations between the countries is considered. The main directions of interregional cooperation defined in the Development Program for 2022-2027 are highlighted. The effectiveness of the existing mechanisms of trade and economic cooperation is assessed and recommendations are proposed for further strengthening foreign trade relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Armenia in the context of the geopolitical situation and global economic trends. Keywords: Russian Federation, Republic of Armenia, EAEU, foreign trade relations, trade turnover, export, import.	128-134